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Overview

FieldValue
CELEX32023R2854
StatusActive
Articles50
Recitals120
EUR-LexView Official Text

Compliance Deadlines

DateTypeDescription
2024-01-11Entry into forceRegulation enters into force
2025-09-12Full applicationFull application of all requirements

Stakeholder Roles

The Data Act defines obligations for the following stakeholder roles:
  • manufacturer - Manufacturers of connected products and IoT devices
  • importer - Entities placing connected products on the EU market
  • distributor - Providers of related services
  • authorized_representative - EU representatives for non-EU manufacturers
  • notified_body - Bodies for conformity assessment
  • market_surveillance - National competent authorities
  • consumer - Data holders and users of connected products

Requirement Types

Requirements in the Data Act are classified as:
  • obligation - Mandatory data access and sharing requirements
  • prohibition - Restrictions on data use and contractual terms
  • right - Rights of data holders (users) to access and share data
  • procedure - Data sharing request and compensation procedures
  • general - General provisions and definitions

API Usage

Key Topics

  • User rights to access and use IoT-generated data
  • Data holder and data recipient obligations
  • Fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms
  • Switching between data processing services
  • Interoperability requirements for connected products
  • Public sector data access in exceptional circumstances
  • Protection of trade secrets and confidential information
  • Unfair contractual terms protection for SMEs